H.S.C Reading Passage Unit 6Lesson3
Unit: 06 Lesson:03
In recent years, there have been many alarming
(disturbing, startling, soothing)
reports that the world's climate is undergoing a significant change. All these
reports provide strong evidence (signal,
evince substantiate) that world
temperatures are increasing (cumulative,
snowballing, aggregate,)day by day. This increase in global warming is
caused by increased amounts of carbon dioxide around the earth(terrain, gravel). Most climatologists
believe that the greenhouse effect is the likely cause of this global warming.
What is the greenhouse effect? It is the gradual warming of the air surrounding
the earth as a result of heat being trapped (confined, stuck, ensnared, stuck) by environmental pollution. This
is exemplified (epitomized, typified) by the destruction and
burning down of tropical rain forests, by traffic that clogs up city streets,
by the rapid growth of industry, the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in
packaging and manufacturing commercial products, the use of detergents such as
washing powder and washing-up liquid and so on. The oceans are also said to be
affected both because of human waste and because of pollution caused by
industrial waste (discarded, surplus)
products, oil seeping from damaged supertankers and from other maritime
disasters. However, the main culprits for global warming are carbon dioxide
gas, produced by the burning of fossil fuels and forests, and pollutants such
as methane and chlorofluorocarbons. Climatologists predict that midway through
the next century, temperatures may have risen by as much as 4°C. This could
catastrophically (ruinously, tragically
) reduce mankind's ability to grow food, destroy or severely damage wildlife
and wilderness, raise sea level and thereby flood coastal areas and farmland.
The alarming news about Bangladesh is that as a result of the rise of the sea
level, the lower southern part of the country may one day go under water.
Regards
Shamsul Huda
Lecturer (English)
City Model College
Dhaka-1204
Bangladesh
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